Tuesday 29 September 2009

TJ - Problems from our reccie

There were a couple of problems we encontered whilst on our reccie in Brighton. One of the most occuring problem was the camera not being smooth enough and a bit shakey. This was apparent in the 360 pan as well as the time lapse experiment.

So when we shot our video, we will try to make the camera movements smooth.







An other problem was one of our locations was not suitable for the type of shot we were planning. This occured during our other time lapse experiment, as there werent many people walking passed for it to be effective.

Monday 28 September 2009

Proposed Reccie-JC

Our group will shortly be visiting the Drama Studio in our school to see if this is a suitable location for a performance section of our music video.
Whilst we are there we will be looking at size, space, available lighting and equipment, times it will be available to us etc
We will take a camera to get some stills for our pitch and possibly some of the video cameras to take a few practise shots to see what we can manage with the location.

Evaluation of Technical Analysis-JC

Summary of the technical analysis that I carried out:
  • I used a track from the same genre as our chosen band.
  • I found that the track was highly performance based.
  • There was a narrative fuzz that appeared illistrutive of the lyrics to fill up time.
  • There was a lot of fast paced cutting, keeping in time with the music.
  • The meat shot was repeated very frequently.
  • The artist and the instruments and key props had many close ups from different angles.
  • The genuine band affect was strongly reinforced.

Brighton Reccie

TJ - Technical Analysis Evaluation

Evaluation of Technical Analysis
‘Muse’ – ‘Uprising’



From my shot by shot analysis of the song ‘Uprising’ By Muse, which is the same genre of music as Three Days Grace, that most of the shots are CU meat shots of the lead singer, followed by many shots of the bands performance and close ups of the instruments. There was also a lot of slow motion effects used for the drummer to make it more effectual and more of an impact. The video has mostly performance with narrative fuzz based on the lyrics loosely alongside the performances. This creates repeatability for the video. All the different effects used in this video and the amount of shots have taught me to be using a range of quick cuts and effects for our video. This has been useful as we have found the different types of effects and shots commonly used in this genre of music. We will dieffinately be using most of these for our music video.

SF - technical analysis

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1t9K9rM1SVE

The video I picked for my technical analysis was 'I Hate Everything About You' another song by 'Three Days Grace' so that I could see a technical breakdown a 'Three Days Grace' video as a potential influence on the video that the group is supposed to be making. With this technical analysis I discovered that a large amount of close-ups are used as a method of advertising the band properly and also a way of showing the emotion on the faces of the band members, more commonly emphasised with the multiple shots of the singer's face. There are also numerous tracking shots as methods of setting the scene and establishing the ideas of the artist and the lifestyle of the characters in the video as there are shots of cigarettes strewn across the floor, a diary with 'L.S and R.M' inside a heart, which appears to appear about four or five times, along with a picture frame of a young couple together and also a bottle of whiskey being picked up by a man in a vest.

This man in the vest appears numerous times in the video with high angled shots of him, connoting an authoritative figure. These high angled shots are emphasised with low shots of a barking dog and a youth laying on the floor after being hit by the man wearing the vest. From these shots I have learnt that in this type of video, there are large amounts of close-ups or 'mat shots' used to advertise the band and there are establishign shots used to show the entire band at once or to show people in a crowd. There are also BCUs used to show the emotion on a person's face effectively as well as to show props such as guitars, notebooks and picture frames. The shots are also fast paced at times, switching between multiple images in the space of roughly three seconds, such as midway through when the camera switches between shots of the drummer then singer then a barking dog, then to a low angle of the man in the vest shouting and finishing with a shot of a bassist. The high angle shots of youths help to emphasise the view and myth that there are large amounts of youths in America that ae vulnerable and downtrodden.

Wednesday 23 September 2009

Digipak Analysis-Jamie Craig

The ‘digipak’ and advertisement that I am going to analyse is the album ‘Three Days Grace’ by ‘Three Days Grace’. This is their second album and so the band have already made a name for themselves. They are a Canadian rock band and sold their music in multiple countries. Therefore their advertising campaigns are quite big, although they do already have a name for themselves. I chose to analyse this album’s work as it is from the band that our group are making our music video for, this will help us to understand the conventions of the band and their take on the genre.
The album art work is fairly simple, it is black and white sketch. It shows two larger outlines of people one smaller. The three figures denote human people, the smaller standing in front of the bigger two, this connotes a family as in a child standing in front of his/her parents. Next to the supposed family is sketched what appears to be a long path to a house by itself. Sketchy lines contain the image in a border and also create a horizon. There is a very faint hint of yellow on the house and the heart area of the people. The image gives off the feeling of winter and a dark night time environment. The album cover image does not have a squared edge, it is given the impression of being an artist’s sketch by not fully touching the edges of the cover. The text purely says “Three Days Grace” at the top of the album cover, it again has a sketchy feeling to it, it has a thick black outline with white in the middle of the letters. Behind the text are three thick black vertical lines, this denotes three lines that resonate the name ‘Three days Grace’ but connotes a sense of fear and the darkness of the band.
The advertisement for the album was generally a half page advert in music magazines and in posters in Canada and the UK. The posters were made of the album cover as the background and text for the advert was put in the white sections of the picture. The text on the advert stays in black to stick to the conventions of black and white album cover. The text purely says the release date and the fact that it’s the band’s second album, along with the recommended retail price.
The advertisement poster uses the same image as the album cover as it saves on money from having to commission an artist to make a new image, it allows the poster to stick to the characteristics of the band and it means that someone who sees the poster will quickly spot the album when they see the same art work on the album cover.
The audience is more attracted to the image by the use of light within the image, instead of purely black text, the wording has a white middle which makes it stand out more and become a sign of importance. The text becomes a signifier and will stick in the consumer’s mind when they then go to shop for or research the album or artist they have seen.
In order for an artist to be successful an artist needs to create a brand, this includes their star image, the type of music they play, the topics they sing about, the conventions of their videos and their products and art work. The adverts and products are easily relatable to each other as they conform to the ideological values of the genre and band’s image.
This can be seen as post-modern as there are intertextual references to other media forms such as print, such as the artistic style of the album cover which brings in a new appreciation to the art work. The advertisement of the band is linked to the views and values of the band, it remains dark and meaningful, making it possible for different audiences to interpret the texts differently.

SF - Brighton reccie

We went to Brighton as a reccie trip for out coursework so that we would be able to familiarise ourselves with the camera again. This meant that we would be able practise shots that we might like to use with our music video and with the shots we were practising it could potentially give us new ideas of shots that we could use. This reccie trip also gave our group the opportunity to discuss any ideas that we had for the coursework and also to put forward any new ideas and think about how they might wotk.
We needed to practise a few shots as a method of recognising them and to show that we are able to use them. These shots included a 360 degree pan, first person mode of address along with tracking in, a perosn standing in a crowd, high shots and low shots and we could use two shots of our own design too. The two shots we decided to use were a close up and also a side on shot with cars going past.
With these shots used, it was necessary to use Premiere to edit the footage so that we could see exactly how well the shots had been done and to see how well they ftted together. The footage seemed to go together quite well with no sharp cuts or jumps meaning it was editted with montage editting. After editting the footage we had to export it onto youtube so that other people can see but also so that we can embed the link to the video on to our blog so that we have evidence for our work.

Monday 21 September 2009

Feedback #1 Deadline 21/9

Well done, there is real evidence of you researching well as a group - focused, relevant. However, there are a couple of gaps - Jamie/Tom - missing advert analysis.

Make sure you meet deadlines - so far you are doing really well so keep organised.

CF

Digipak Analysis-Jamie Craig


SF - Auteur videos

With the ideas on auteur videos I noticed that with directors such as Chris Cunningham, there is a large focus on the surreal aspect within a music video. A key example of this is in the music video for 'Come to Daddy' by 'Aphex Twin', a music video that includes the idea of a creepy image of a face on a television screen, which scares an elderly lady who sees the image, which could provide an indication of a message about society being sent through the videos. There is a link between the videos that Cunningham directs as they all seem to suspend reality with ideas that seem either warped or as previously mentioned can be seen as surreal. Auteurs also work with musicians across a vast music spectrum and using Chris Cunningham as an example again, it is possible to see how this is illustrated through his association in music videos with 'Madonna', 'Bjork' and 'Aphex Twin'. This works along with the fact that auteurs tend to direct videos for other areas of the media, such as directing adverts for perfumes and game companies.

TJ - Moodboard


I have learnt from this album cover response to our genre, that there arent really any bands on the front of their albums aswell as it being drawings or paintings instead of photos.

Video analysis 2-Jamie Craig

Three days grace-“Never too late”

The video that I will be analysing is ‘Never too late’ by ‘Three Days Grace’, under Jive Records’ label. The genre is Alternative Rock; its broad characteristics that conform to the genre are the performance sections and their style of dress. The video also challenges the typical conventions of the genre by its use of an acoustic guitar in the video.

‘Never too late’ is a prime example of videos from three days grace, as they are part performance and mostly narrative. The band always keeps a performance section in their videos to reinforce in the audience’s mind that they are a band and play their own music.

The video starts with the lead singer playing his guitar under spotlight in the bottom right hand corner of the screen, gradually the rest of the screen lights up to show the inside of a family home. Use of rule of thirds is made here by the singer being bottom right and the important part of the narrative being top left. This takes the shape of a young girl’s bedroom. She is seen to be taking the hands of her mother and father and dancing around the room. The connotations of this image are a strong family link, bringing the audience in to the sense of a welcoming family atmosphere. The relationship between lyrics and visuals is strengthened here by the introduction of the song closely linking to the on screen motion. This part of the video is illustrative of the music.

As the tempo of the song increases and more dynamic instruments are introduced, the screen cuts to a woman struggling to get away from what initially appears to be nurses. At this point, the editing is in time with the sound track, the visuals are cut to the beat, this helps the audience consume the video in close relation to the soundtrack that the video is essentially promoting. This quickly cuts away to a side on shot of the lead singer in dark surroundings, there are light shapes in the background created with directional lighting, and these lights have template filters on them to create silhouettes of the rest of the band playing. The dark surroundings are symbolic of the meaning of the song and the use of white light connotes light trying to escape from the dark i.e. trying to find happiness in such a dark life.

There is another cut back to the family scene; the camera is in a fixed position, still showing the same amount of the house as the opening, they are still dancing. The camera cuts to a medium close up to show the joy on the child’s face. The next cut goes back to the singer as he sings “you want to end your life”. This establishes the fact that the child will become the woman when she’s older and she is being restrained in a psychiatric ward.

By using semiotics, it is seen that women in music videos are not always represented in the same ways that are typical of TV Drama, in that this video does not present all of them as the mother figure(accept the mother at start and end), the weaker being, or the sleep about. There are intertextual references to film and TV drama in the way the woman is visualised, there is use of dismemberment in that the woman is introduced using her legs and face. She is not an ugly person, thus even in such a dark video there is the idea of the artificial look, she looks good and well as being well made up, even when in a psychiatric hospital. In terms of ideological discourse the woman in the video is seen to portray a stereotypical trait of the frailty of women. The girl is seen to be a happy young child until the break of her family, from this point on the tone of the music is shown to create a sense of pain and frustration, this is followed by the fact that she eventually wants to kill herself when she is older.

The room in which the woman is in is relatively bare, the walls are plain and there is a bed in the middle of the room, a typical hospital type curtain on wheels is in the corner and there is a table of belts, reels etc. This table denotes tying up the woman to the bed to restrain her from self harm. However this has connotations of the pain and sorrow that she goes through as she does not want to live her life anymore.

The table is significant to the meaning of the video as it supports the conventions of unhappiness and creates a dark sense to the room. However it becomes important when the butterfly rests on it as such a symbol of life and freedom it challenges the meaning of its landing ground.

The tempo increases and the electric guitar is made more prominent, at this point the video is based around the performance of the band. You cannot see the performers clearly as most of the screen is dark and pro filmic lighting effects are used to make the instruments light up, much of what you see is shadows. There is a pan shot that swings from an up angle shot at the singer round to the rest of the band and landing on the drummer.

The singer is shown at various angles and generally the one who is clearest in shot, there are shots of the guitarist and the drummer who are not clear but visible, and the importance of the band is recognised by the movement of the shadows of the drum sticks on the yellow light patches on the wall.

During this sequence, the band and scene does not occupy the full screen, their performing area takes various shapes and sizes depending on the lights being used and the angle at which they are placed on the screen. Post production, the image is tilted to one side in many of the performing shots.

Throughout this video, light is generally dim, but the pro filmic use of light is generally with a light yellow directional lamp. This technique is especially used in the meat shot, which is often repeated and shows the band moving up tempo and the singer leaning forward into the microphone. Using Goodwin’s theory of the notion of looking, during these shots the lead singer is seen looking into the camera, this is seen as a link between the artist and the consumer, this combines with Dyer’s theory of paradoxes, the star remains present and absent from the consumer, ordinary yet extraordinary, in that the audience feels like although the artist is inaccessible as they are shown in a star quality image and are on screen, however Goodwin’s notion of looking helps to bring the artist into the audience’s world by creating a link as though the song is being performed to them.

As the song slows down again we are reintroduced to the family scene, the hands of the family come apart and the girl is left alone. Suddenly the music becomes a type of tension builder and the shot length is reduced as the scene inter-cuts between the woman being strapped to a bed and the girl hiding underneath a similar looking bed. The lyrics seem to be attempting to talk to the young girl “it’s not too late to save yourself”

After a fade to black, the young girl is seen alone in her bedroom seeming intrigued at black feathers falling in front of her, this cuts to a point of view shot showing the “angel of death” spoken of in the lyrics. The girl seems amazed at what she is seeing, as the angel appears male human with big black bird’s wings. The mise-en-scene of this shot is not one that I’d initially be analytical of, the room is fairly stark and there’s plenty of empty space, the room is light to contrast with the dark bird and its feather. The girls lips are fairly rich in bright red colour and her eyes are bold which shows the innocence and intrigue in the girls face, this challenges the opposite side of the room where there is less detail and a dark overwhelming feeling of the big black bird. During this sequence, the 180* rule is broken, in that there appears to be no room for the crew to work, it is possible to take the idea that this is the music video version of shot-reverse-shot.

It appears at this time in the narrative that the girl has seen how bad life will become, this is challenged in the next shot, as the woman lay bound in her bed she sees a butterfly in her room. Her pained facial expression changes to that of intrigue and almost a faint smile. The singer is seen singing “this world will never be what I expected” and shortly after “its not too late”. From this point, the girl and the woman are seen in an inter-cutting section, both on their beds with the black feathers falling on them, this connotes that they are the same person. The straps are seen to fall off the woman and as this happens the room appears to light up to a light yellow, as this happens a faint smile appears on her face and she starts to walk towards the camera as it tracks out away from her. The video finishes in a reverse of how it started, the girl is going to bed and her family are saying goodnight to her, the home scene fades out leaving the singer in the bottom right hand side to finish the song, then the screen fades to black.

The video is predominantly performance based, although a long section is taken up by the performance moment which also shows where the meat shot is taken from. The camera stays at generally a medium close up for most of the song, accept for in the house where is varies between an establishing shot when the singer is on screen, an MCU when the family are shows and a CU when the child’s reaction is shown. The use of an extreme close up was used for times to show the linking and separating of hands.

This song was the third song on their second album and was highly successful when released as a single. It featured in “NOW!26” and made the band highly successful. As with most of the videos from Three days grace’s songs, the lyrics have strong connection with the narrative, such as “you want to end your life” and “this world will never be what I expected”. The video is written to work with the lyrics so that the song is listened to closely in order to explain what is actually happening in the video.

EMAP Research-Jamie Craig

What was the research methodology?A quantitative survey which used ideas from personal questionnaires from the audience and from desk research that meant they could put all their results together to find out their viewing figures and ratings.

‘Casual or commitment’ – what different types of consumption were identified?From casual and committed consumption, the types of consumption identified were those who are passive, not really watching for a purpose or rotating channels using tv guides or by flicking the channels; the other type is active consumption, where the viewers consumes the product for a purpose, their time infront of the screen was already accounted for, usually these viewers are loyal to the programme or the channel. These are identified as Passive and Active choice.
Why did the research (carried out nearly 5 years ago) see this type of TV as unique, or ‘new’?This is because it was the first time a television text was seen to form a link between the channels and the viewer. They became part of young people’s lives, potentially able to take over the CD charts.
Rather than active and passive, how does the researcher define the way in which audiences use the programming?The researcher refers to “playful exploration” and viewing “passion”, this is also referred to as Active and Passive.

Why do the 16-24 bracket watch music TV?The 16-24 bracket watch music TV at a large amount of their viewing time. In an interview, 80% of the people asked said they watch Music TV as there is nothing else they like to watch.
What is ‘focused’ viewing largely attributed to?‘Focused’ viewing is linked to new releases by bands, such as when there is a new music video produced by a person’s favourite band. Often young audiences will be focussed on a video so that they have what is known as social currency, the ability to talk about the latest clothing/dances/music etc.
When does ‘ambient’ viewing take place?‘Ambient’ viewing takes place when the audiences is not paying full attention to the music channel, the television is left playing in the background whilst the person does something else, like getting ready to go out etc.
Give some examples of when communal and solo consumption would take place.Communal consumption would take place when in a group with friends such as in a group scene and when a person is concentrating on other things and when friends have come home or about to go out. Some friends like to think up new dance routines to songs the video would play on TV whilst they worked it out, initially this would be focussed viewing. Solo consumption is more likely to take place when a person is using the television to play the radio. It could also take place during an ad break to use the time for entertainment.
What is meant by ‘social currency’ and why might this be considered postmodern?Social currency is a link between who you are and why you are. Many people are influenced by their music videos that they watch, this often affects their dress sense and their possessions. Often, the ability to be able to talk “in the know” about the latest artists/outfits etc is known as social currency, something to talk about. This is considered post modern as many companies can use these ideas to find out what you are like.How are advertisers suggested to target their campaigns to these different ‘modes’ of consumption?It is suggested that advertisers target their campaigns to the different modes of consumption by adding a visual text to the music to the music. They also target these campaigns by using mini-movies to advertise the music channels and their products.

Sunday 20 September 2009

SF - digipak analysis


The album cover or digipak along with the magazine advertisement that I have chosen to analyse and deconstruct is 'Siren Song of the Counter Culture' by 'Rise Against' . I chose to analyse this band as they are in the same genre as 'Three Days Grace', which allows me to make comparisons between the two bands as they are both bands with similar views on society.
By using the ideas of semiotics and visual and linguistic signs, we can see that the use of a speaker hanging down on a girder across the middle of the cover connotes an anti-authoritarian attitude which is then amplified by the inclusion of soundwaves. This connotes that the speaker is shown as playing very loud music, which suggests the anti-authoritarian attitude and also brings out the idea of anger and aggression. With the speaker hanging down, it therefore suggests that a concert is taking place or that the band may be performing at a rally. The text used in is a bold font sketchy which would make it more obvious to the reader as an effective method of advertising. The boldness of the text also acts as the beginning of the reading path as it draws the readers eye and then causes them to look down the page at the image of the speaker and then follows on to the text underneath the image. The text at the bottom of the cover with the album title is also a very bold sketchy font with would is used to attract the readers eyes. All the text is also coloured in white as another way of making it stand out more and also potentially makes it look more appealing in the eyes of the reader.

The signs that have been used on the cover and in the advertisement are the speaker hanging down and the soundwaves emitting from it, which duly signifies that a concert may be in progress. In relation to the positioning of this signifier, the text is positioned both above and below the images, which as previously mentioned, does help to create a reading path for the album cover. With the band name being positioned at the top of the cover, it instantly tells the consumer who the artist is and also encourages them to examine the product more. The text at the bottom also helps to anchor the image of the speaker as with the title 'Siren Song of the Counter Culture' connotes that the music is becoming a part of a person's culture and influencing them. With the speakers displayed with on the album cover, it reinforces a cultural myth about men. It suggests that men are aggressive and can often be portrayed as very angry and hostile. This helps to add to the idea of rebellion as 'Rise Against' are an anti-government band and with the title being about going against the status quo, hinting at rebellion. This is associated as a product that can be advertised to members of a society that disagree with actions that an authority may take. As Bignell said, album covers provide indexical signs that allow people to identify with the product and to construct an image for themselves due to the effects of post-modernism in the post-modern social era. With the graphic style displayed on the front of the digipak, there is an obvious example of intertextual reference with the constructivist art and architectural movement of the twentieth century in Communist Russia. This artistic style was used in Communist posters and with the image of the speaker it suggests that it is being used as a mehtod of keeping order and potentially the idea of propaganda throught the band's music.

The advertisement for this album is pretty much the same with the rebellion motifs being shown portrayed at the top of the page. This makes it easier to market the album as a brand as similar messages are being portrayed, such as the ideas of rebellion and aggression. However, there is a difference in the advert as it informs the consumer of hit singles that they may have heard that are on the album. This album cover would be advertised best in a magazine, or on the the bands official website. It would also work well if it was publicly advertised e.g. railways stations, buses.

TJ - Auteur Music Videos

Through researching auteur music videos and questioning whether music videos can be more than just a commercial for an artist and instead be more conceptual as art, I have found that there are some downsides to music videos.
David Stubbs believes that ‘music videos have helped remove the spectacle of performance from the popular sphere’ and he adds ‘music videos have commodified music, in which they are used as slick and expensive promotional advertisements for songs.
Several auteurs, however, reflect their personal creative vision, in the videos and in some cases, film producers are considered to have a similar "Auteur" role for films that they have produced. For example, Chris Cunningham and Michel Gondry have similar styles in their videos. Gondry, the director of ‘Fell in Love with a Girl’ by ‘The White Stripes’ and ‘Around the World’ by ‘Daft Punk’ both are very conceptual and have no performance by the band themselves. Instead he opted for stop motion Lego bricks and a dance performance by a single group of people in bright clothing. Especially with the stop motion video, you start to appreciate the video more than the music itself, so instead of watching it for the reason that you enjoy the music, you also get people who would usually listen to that sort of music, enjoying the video.

TJ - Analysis of Print Media





I have chosen to deconstruct the album ‘Liberation Transmission’ by ‘Lost Prophets’ and the advert for the album. This is because they are in the same genre as Three Days Grace, which we are using their song for our music video. By deconstructing these media texts, it will give our group a little more research into the genre and the way it is represented.

The genre in the album cover is evident as rock. This is shown by the colours being black red and white. The black connotes the dark side of the rock genre with the red being splattered as if it were blood, signifying this again. In addition, the white contrasts to make it appealing.
The colour also makes the album be able to stand out on the shelves of music stores. It is easy to spot the motif of the band, as it is the main picture on the cover, so that fans will be able to find it. The title of the band is large and at the top of the case. This makes it the first thing you see and then you follow the picture down to the title of the album towards the bottom. This is known as creating a dominant reading path. Throughout the cover there is a red star in the ‘Lost Prophets’ name as well as in their motif. This could connote as an emblem of guidance as it is said that a star would help lead an individual over the individual travels and back home safely. Often as an individual is seeking guidance, the nautical star shows best the connotation of individual’s feelings. This five pointed star holds a special place in protection as well as guidance. So the band could be showing that they are individual and not mainstream, which most bands want to be different and individual as it sets them apart from others. This star and motif has, in turn, created an image for the band and the star on its own could remind people of them.
The bird and centre motif could connote so many different things. It has almost a shield as a chest with the star on it as well as two flying horses on its wings. It also looks as if it is possessed with red eyes and tongue out with it rising from the ground or shadows, signifying its evilness. However the horses and shield with the star could be the good side or holding it back, and these may be represented as the band. And with liberation in the title, the black and white colours could also be signifying equal rights and status. Although these could also all signify old time myths and legends with flying animals and evil spirits. This is also reinforced by the font of the album title with it being cursive.

The advert for the album is pretty much the same, with the motif and album cover at the top of the page, however, without the red splats. Underneath it has the information, with the release date in red in large font. The advert poster also has a bit of information on a ‘hit single’ by the band, reminding the audience if they have heard and enjoyed the single. Then there are websites and the record label and sponsor of where it is sold. This poster would be consumed on most public places. E.g. underground or bus stops.

TJ - Product Analysis 1 'Break' Three Days Grace


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOujvLLpWnE

I have chosen to analyse a song by Three Days Grace as they are the artist we have chosen to use a track from for our music video. This will hopefully help with their conventions they have.

The genre of their music is alternative metal and hard rock. This is shown clearly through all their videos with performance with the band and some narrative. However, this new track from their new album has changed from their normal settings and is purely just a performance. This has challenged their music style and may signify a new start for the band with also their album called ‘Life Starts Now’. The video is seemed to be loosely based on the lyrics, as they are separated into four different rooms matching the colours which they are wearing; Pink, Black, Grey and White, so ‘break away’ has separated them.
This video could be considered art by the fact they are different colours and different people. However, this performance and new start seems to be more commercial as they may be trying to break into the European market as well as the American.

The camera techniques involve panning to follow the band walking towards the rooms also with a slow zoom. Throughout the video, the only colours used are the white, pink, black and grey which may be a new motif that occurs through the album. There are also many slow motion effects occurring to show the bands’ talent in playing the instruments. Wind is used to blow the bands clothes and hair about to give the effect of the fans in the walls looking through from the other rooms. This wind has made the band music look loud and energetic. Towards the end of the video, the colours as paint from the other rooms get splattered into each other, causing the whole video to ‘break away’ from the simplicity of plain colours. This could mean that the band are not like other bands and like to see them as different.

The new start also goes with their ‘meta-narrative’ because if they are trying to break into the foreign music industry, then they have a new style which is post-modern because viewers may like to watch the special effects and this adds to the repeatability.

This video would be consumed on a niche channel as it is a punk rock genre. Although if they make it successful in Europe, then it may be seen on other music channels which are more popular with the majority of the population. It would be seen in an ambient viewing as they are not a very popular.

Thursday 17 September 2009

Track for video...

After several discussions on our music genre and artists, we have decided on 'Get Out Alive' By Three Days Grace for our music video.
This track has good lyrics for us to play around with aswell as the music itself.


Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band, formed under the name Groundswell in Norwood, Ontario, Canada in 1992. After a breakup in 1995, the band reformed in 1997 under its current name and with a line-up consisting of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst. In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist.
After signing to Jive Records, Three Days Grace released two studio albums, Three Days Grace in 2003 and One-X in 2006, both of which have been certified platinum and double platinum in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. In 2007, the band was declared number one rock artist of the year by Billboard and was the number four artist in airplay in Canada that same year. The band's third album, Life Starts Now, will be released on September 22, 2009.

Musical style and influences
Three Days Grace's musical style has generally been described by critics as alternative metal and hard rock. Heather Phares of Allmusic, in a review of the band's debut album, compared them to rock bands Chevelle and Helmet. Dave Doray of IGN described Three Days Grace as "heavy and catchy, with chewy chunks of assurance and fury thrown in for added measure." Allmusic's Corey Apar said One-X brings an "accessible alt-metal attack of blunt lyrics and crunching rhythms" that retains the melodic sound of its predecessor "despite its lyrical darkness".The band has listed numerous influences in their music. Gontier has mentioned such bands as Sunny Day Real Estate, Kyuss, Nine Inch Nails, and Tool as influences for the band's music. According to Gontier, the lyrics for Three Days Grace songs have mostly been influenced by the Seattle music scene. He summarized about the band's influences in an interview, "Musically there's a lot of different influences, but lyrically it's hard to have different influences because you just write."

Band members
Adam Gontier – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (since 1997)
Brad Walst – bass guitar, backing vocals (since 1997)
Neil Sanderson – drums, backing vocals (since 1997)
Barry Stock – lead guitar (since 2003)

Tuesday 15 September 2009

SF - Product analysis 1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbHn1Pgj6Zk


The music video I have chosen for my first product analysis is 'Animal I Have Become', a song by the punk band 'Three Days Grace'. It was directed by Dean Karr for the Jive record company in 2006, meaning that it is from the contemporary punk rock genre. The broad characteristics of the genre that are portrayed in the video are typical conventions that people tend to associate with punk rock bands e.g. piercings, hair styled into a mohawk, electric guitars, dark clothes. This suggests that this video is conforming to the main conventions of this particular genre of music with the props and costumes that have been used. These props and costumes are a form of iconography as they portray the generic conventions of the genre.



As this song is about the fear of seeing what type of person you really are, the lyrics seem to be illustrated by the visuals to an extent because when the singer says 'I can't escape this hell', the visuals cut to a long-shot of the character laying in bed with the shot shaking, suggesting the situation he is in, with the next shot being of him being held down by his doppelgänger, which connotes an internal mental struggle against his demons. When a very similar shot of this situation is shown the camera zooms in very quickly after using an establishing shot to show that the room the character sleeps in is a mess. However, the visuals do amplify the lyrics as well because when he says about 'seeing the dark inside of him' his reflection is shown in a shop window, showing a dark character being reflected back at him, against connoting the darker side of him coming to the surface. The title of the track helps with the idea of an inner struggle because the title 'Animal I have become' even connotes the idea of seeing yourself as a monster. The camera does seem to focus on advertising the band by using meat shots, with the main focus being on the singer, with a medium close up being used when he is lip syncing with the performance part of the video. Some of the sequence in the red tunnel is illustrative of the lyrics because when 'Gontier' sings 'the dark inside of me' a shadowy reflection is shown which connotes that he sees himself as a monster and is trying to hide that side. The red tunnel connotes being trapped and unable to escape the torment that he suffers at the hands of his demons.



The video does cut to the beat at certain such as at the introduction because it is being used to set the scene, by using establishing shots as a method of setting the scene and in these shots it shows the characters room in a mess, connoting a bad night, or suggesting that there may have been a disturbance. During the small solo instrumental, the music is not illustrated by by the visuals because it focuses on the character staring at his reflection, which appears as a shadowy alter-ego and connotes the darker side of him reappearing and showing him what everyone else appeared to see before him. The video does change pace with the music sometimes because at the start of the video, the music was at a medium tempo, with the shots cutting with the beat. However this then changed later in the song because whilst the music remains at the same tempo, the shots start to get longer. A key example of this is when the character is walking down the street, there are really quick shots that connote that he is in a hurry, but earlier in the video, the cutting pace is much slower , such as when he is looking in the mirror, connoting that he is looking for anything that may be wrong. Another example of fast cuts is when the camera alternates between showing all the band members, as a way of advertising all members in a short space of time.



With this being a contemporary music video, the record company are looking to sell the track by advertising the band members as much as possible, but with it being the punk genre, the artists would potentially be aiming to send a message in the video e.g. the effects drugs could have, problems they see in society etc. The motifs this band are using are conventional ideas from the genre, such as the dark clothes and the piercings, which indicates exactly what genre the music is from. This motifs are shown in other videos by the band such as 'Just Like You' and 'I Hate Everything About You' in more than one band member has a mohawk or mohican. The image of the artist that is offered is as rebels and angry members of society and this image is reinforced by the visuals of the artist shouting, which connotes the idea of hostility. By using semiotics to analyse mise-en-scene it is obvious that the lighting in the tunnel helps to suggest the true seriousness of the situation as red connotes danger. With the added lighting effects, it suggests that the character is in danger of being consumed by his bad habits and allowing the darker side of his nature to take over. However this contrasts with the lighting in the room that the character starts of in as the light is yellow, which signifies warmth which suggests that the room is homely.



The artists are reinforcing the dominant ideologies of men being violent because in some parts of the video the artist is seen shouting the lyrics. The male character is shown as uncaring because at two different points in the video, he is shown forcing his way past people. This connotes ideas of the self centred trait that males in society are said to have. Although these traits are shown, there is a contradiction over the stereotypes of men being powerful because when the character is laying on the bed bed being held down by his demons, it connotes that he is vulnerable and hints at a weakness. This is a direction of the myth of masculinity which connotes the stereotypical gender traits of men being strong and resilient because he is portraying an obvious weakness. When a woman is shown at the end of the video it relates to the ritual subordination of women, a theory devised by Jhally, Goffman and Kilbourne. This included the artificial look which the woman in the video displays as she is slim, tall and long legged, connoting a sexual aura. Stereotypes are contradicted by the camera angles to because although men are seen as dominant, the camera is positioned so that the male character is looking up at the female character, connoting that she is stronger than the male character. This does not however defy the function ranking as she still appears to be pictured in a decorative role.



There is a direct reference to Goodwin's notion of looking idea when the artist looks in the mirror and is looking into several reflective surfaces and seeing the monster that he believes he has become. The meat shots used are suggesting that the singer is on sexual display as the shots are looking up at him and are focussing on his face, which uses the idea of dismemberment to objectify the musician. There is another reference to the notion of looking when the lead character looks at the wall of the tunnel he is moving through and sees the side of himself that he appears to be attempting to escape.



There are intertextual references with other music videos but only to a small extent because it uses ideas that some other bands have used in their videos with the idea of a performance being mixed in with a narrative. As with many contemporary bands, the narrative and performance concept is used as a way of advertising the band as well as a method of the band putting a message across, whatever it may be.



This music video is a performance based video to a slight extent because the shots keep cutting back to the band, showing them performing the song and the artist lip syncing. This part helps to advertise the band and the track. It is also narrative based as it shows how a man is struggling to escape from himself and the artist even refers to it as a 'nightmare' and 'hell', which connotes that he is there because of what he may have done wrong and it connotes that it is some form of personal torment for him.



Therefore, with all things considered, this is a hybridised performance and narrative based contemporary punk rock music video. In relation to most music videos from the genre it uses the ideas of the notion of looking whether a mirror is used or just a reflective surface as a method of differing from the genre conventions and also the idea of anger an being restricted as a method of keeping similarities with other bands in the genre. All in all this music video is a band advertisement mechanism but it also gives the band an opportunity to advertise their own views.

Sunday 13 September 2009

SF - EMAP Research

What was the research methodology?
The research methodology was a quantitative survey which used ideas generated from home interviews with viewers and also from desk research that allowed the company to find out how many viewers their programs were getting, whether it was through ratings or through surveys on the street on the websites of the particular channels.
‘Casual or commitment’ – what different types of consumption were identified?
With the idea of casual and committed consumption the types of consumption that had been identified were people that were loyal to the channel or the number, people who had appointed themselves viewing times, which fell under passion or active choice meaning they are committed consumers. Casual consumers are more inclined to work with passive or channel rotation methods, suggesting that the types of consumption are as content hunters, background to surfing, using youthful standby TVs and EPG rotation – electronic programme guide.
Why did the research (carried out nearly 5 years ago) see this type of TV as unique, or ‘new’?
The research saw this type of television as unique or new because it was allowing the viewer to form a relationship with the channels they were watching and these channels were become part of the fabric of the lives of the young people that were monopolising the channels at the time.
Rather than active and passive, how does the researcher define the way in which audiences use the programming?
The researcher defines the way the audiences use the programming as a method of playful exploration as well as passion, suggesting they are finding out what options are available to them with the new programming.
Why do the 16-24 bracket watch music TV?
The 16-24 bracket watch music TV as a way of overcoming boredom as over 80% of people in this bracket as there is nothing else on that they would be interested in watching.
What is ‘focused’ viewing largely attributed to?
‘Focused’ viewing is largely attributed to new releases by bands, such as when there is a new music video produced by a person’s favourite band, there will be more of a focus on viewing the new videos because they are the popular ones.
When does ‘ambient’ viewing take place?
‘Ambient’ viewing takes place when the music is playing in the background, if music is being played non-stop, whether or not the music matches the person’s mood and whether it fits a busy schedule. The most popular of these is music being on in the background as something to listen to when doing work or focussing more on something else.
Give some examples of when communal and solo consumption would take place.
Communal consumption would take place when in a group with friends such as in a group atmosphere and when a person is sitting watching the TV with their mates after getting back from the pub or even before going out. It would also occur as a dance routine as there would be more than one person taking part. Solo consumption is more likely to take place when a person is sharing multiple types of media or when using the television to play the radio. It could also take place during a commercial beak as a quick hit as a method of enticing the viewer.
What is meant by ‘social currency’ and why might this be considered postmodern?
Social currency is a term that can be used to describe the way in which fans and consumers can be determined by a company and it can potentially be considered post- modern because of the technological advances and it also focusses on determining a consumer through their possessions and the way they advertise with phrases such as 'have you seen' and 'did you know' which helps to clarify who their consumers are.
In what way is music television seen as ‘exploratory’?
Music television is seen as exploratory as it possesses zones that anyone is able see and also seems to have a policy of allowing anyone to view what the music channels are showing without question. This exploratory idea allows the music television operators to broadcast with wide typologies so that it is possible for the companies to appeal to a wider spectrum.
How are advertisers suggested to target their campaigns to these different ‘modes’ of consumption?
It is suggested that advertisers target their campaigns to the different modes of consumption by giving people the opportunity to experience a visual media as well as the music. They also target these campaigns by using mini-movies and using them to show the consumers what they would be missing if they did not view the channels that are being offered to them.

Wednesday 9 September 2009

SF - institutional research - 'we media'

In the music industry there are many things that help to advertise music videos and one of the most important of these is 'we media'. It has a specific role in showing the music videos to as many people as possible, by using different texts to provide alternative viewing to the target audience. This also helps to advertise effectively to multiple audience demographics at the same time so that the advertisements could be more thorough.

'We media' uses the idea of Web 2.0 to advertise videos by allowing individuals to upload music videos on sharing sites such as Youtube, and Dailymotion. This means that it is possible for mass viewing and suggests that it is now easier for a band to be advertised due to the easily accessible options available. Interactive websites such as Myspace are also used because it means that specific pages can be set up to advertise new releases by a band and also to inform fans when the band may next be having a live performance. These interactive sites are full of user generated content that people would upload as a method of allowing them to suggest suitable bands for people to listen and see, as well as suggesting bands that are of a similar style to music that other users of the same site may find interesting and may already listen to. With the new websites available due to 'we media' it means that new information about bands is easily accessible to anybody that has access to the internet.

'We media' is potentially the most popular form of advertising now because it uses resources that everybody has to ensure that the porduct reaches as many people as possible. With it being so easily accessible, it leaves options open for the users to share any files that they believe are really good and also that they see as suitable bands or music for other people that use the website.

TJ - Institutional (Music Video Process)

Just like films, music videos have three main steps to their process. These being;
1. Pre-Production
The first stage of a successful production is planning. It is important to plan thoroughly by identifying clearly the Production aims, style, key messages and target audience. This planning stage is a two way process between what you tell us about your market and aims and what we can suggest to you in order to formulate effective and creative video treatments.

2. Production
In production the music video is created and shot. More crew will be recruited at this stage, such as the property master, script supervisor, assistant directors, stills photographer, picture editor and sound editors. These are just the most common roles in film making; the production office will be free to create any unique blend of roles to suit a particular video.

3. Post Production
Here the video is assembled by the editor. The first job of the film editor is to build a rough cut taken from sequences. The purpose of the rough cut is to select and order the best shots. The director usually works with the editor to ensure the envisioned shots are selected. The next step is to create a fine cut by getting all the shots to flow smoothly in a seamless narrative. The sound track and picture are combined together and results in a the finished product.

Tuesday 8 September 2009

JC - Institutional Context

What role does the digipak play in constructing brand/promoting artist?

A digipak is usually made of a book-style card binding with one or more plastic trays capable of holding CDs on the inside.
The digipak was the first alternative to the "Jewel" cases and since then there have been no other types of packaging similar to this. Because of that, the term digipak has stuck generically, even with minor changes such as some products not having the plastic disc trays, being replaced by smaller holders for them.
The digipak is most used for CD singles or special editions of albums that require the more fancy packaging to assist their launch. There is a version of the digipak for special edition DVDs and DVD sets, this is called the DVDigipak.
The digipak became popular in the early years after 2000 but is still only used for special CDs due to the environmental implications of their production and also on the practical side, as the plastic disc trays are often brittle and the teeth that hold the discs often break.

The book style digipak opens up to have images of the artists and a list of tracks, each page containing different information, depending on the product contained. Often the digipak would contain a small booklet that may contain information about the artist or sometimes the lyrics to the songs, so that the audience may sing along.

The digipak helps to promote the artist as it stands out from the rest of the standard CD casings in a shop. This helps make the product look more stylish and important. Although the digipak will cost the consumer more to purchase than a standard CD, they are purchasing the CD, sometimes special CDs included within, a booklet advertising and promoting the artist's other works and information about the product. Therefore the artist and record company make more money from selling the digipak and the "special" feeling obtained from such a product makes the artist appear more glamourous. This ensures the most valuable type of promotion available, word of mouth. People will tell the friends and relatives about what they have bought and this will entice others to do so as well.

The digipak helps to construct brand in the sense that once such a special product has been released, it sets a standard for the rest of the artist's work. When designing the contents of the digipak, the artist and record company need to decide what to include, like bonus tracks, images, links to free multimedia, information about the artists, downloads, future concerts etc.

The digipak was a great advertisement and money making idea of the 21st century and will continue to promote artists and deliver memorabillia for the future for many years to come.

SF - Why are music videos post-modern?

Music videos are seen as post-modern texts because it is difficult to categorise exactly what it is due to the variety of conventions that it works with.
Post-modernism blurs the boundaries between the texts because music videos cannot be branded as either advertisements or art as they contain conventions and concepts that are involved in both these fields.
They also help a person to construct their identity by their consumption of this text which is another key concept of post-modernism as through identity construction, it allows people to give themselves an idea of the sort of person that they are and the place they feel that they have in society.
Post-modernism uses the idea of bricolage which merges more than one genre or text together, which gives it a wider appeal towards a larger audience which means there is likely to be greater success in the future.
Along with post-modernism, the idea of superficiality is provided as the consumers begin to care more about what they own and also what they see in the video more than the music itself, thus giving a greater idea of materialism and also idealism.

TJ -Audience EMAP Research

During today's lesson we discussed the homework of EMAP research. We found out why videos are postmodern; there are two reasons to why music videos and channels are considered postmodern. The first being whether they are art or adverts. They are also used to construct people's identity as you can tell what people are like from what music the listen to/watch.
We also discussed the way in which audiences consumes the music videos. Videos have either Passion or passive commitment. Passion being whether the viewer chose to watch the channel and actively changed the channel specifically. Or whether it was passive, where the viewer ‘surfs’ through the channels or is looking for something to watch.
For our video, we can now decide whether to make it for a passive or passionate audience.

Monday 7 September 2009

SF - Responding to a track

– 1. Post a link to track Muse - Blackout
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5tpE33fNMaw
– 2. What is the genre of the track? How can you tell?
– The genre is alternative rock as the piano is used in on the track as an introduction, suggesting a different concept of rock. It being rock is confirmed when there is a loud guitar solo part way through the song.
– 3. Do you think this track represents a high or lo fi video? Why?
– I think it represents a lo fi video because the tone of the song is soft and with the lyrics suggesting the ignorance of youth with the term ‘I’m too young to care’.
– 4. What videos would be comparable?
– A video called Time is running out would be comparable as it had a low budget and worked within a small area. Muse also created this video.
– Numb is also a lo fi video as it was created working on a small budget so that the artist was able to relate to the feelings of loneliness and emptiness that teenagers may feel in their life.
– 5. Find out the budget for one of the above examples.
– 6. Give an outline of a treatment
– 7. Identify suitable locations for filming particular sequences of the music.
– A suitable location for this video would be a hall with small children as it says about being too young to care and using the fact that small children lead almost carefree lives.
– 8. Consider grain of voice. What characters would you use?
– I would use characters that appear to be from a well off background as the voice of the singer and the instruments used suggest a more upper class ideal.
– 9. What pro-filmic and post-production special effects would be suitable?
– A post-production special effect that could be used is a light flare that would use the idea of bright lights and fame and then using fades in and out to provide the idea of blacking out. A pro-filmic special effect that could be used would be a low level of smoke billowing around the legs of the artists with different coloured lights shining through them as a way of providing the idea of hallucinations with the colours merging together, suggesting bad dreams and a closeness to passing out.
– 10. Who else would you need to 'employ' to help you with this production?
– With this production I would need to ‘employ’ trustworthy friends that would understand the importance of the task at hand.

TJ - Responding To A Track

1. Post a link to track
Animal I Have Become – Three Days Grace
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbHn1Pgj6Zk

2. What is the genre of the track? How can you tell?
The genre of the track is of the rock genre. This is shown by the performance of the band and the instruments that they play.

3. Do you think this track represents a high or lo fi video? Why?
High fi, Modern, lots of lights

4. What videos would be comparable?
Blurry - Puddle Of Mudd
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGmrL2h8lrE
This also has a performance; however it is not in a single room.
Afterlife - Avenged Sevenfold
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_UKfsWBWSE
This is a performance too, also in a room with lights.

5. Find out the budget for one of the above examples.
Blurry cost >£100,000, which seems quite a lot for a music video, however the locations are quite vast.

6. Give an outline of a treatment
Three days grace perform in a room filled with lights and decorations on the walls. It also cuts between this and the lead singer waking up from a bad nightmare. He then walks into town reflecting on what kind of person he is.

7. Identify suitable locations for filming particular sequences of the music
The high street could be used for the time of reflection, or maybe a park. A big room (e.g. the drama studio) could be used for the performance of the band.

8. Consider grain of voice. What characters would you use?
We would use someone who looks like a punk rocker with black hair.

9. What pro-filmic and post-production special affects would be suitable?
Quick cuts, filters, lighting, sped up, low angles

10. Who else would you need to 'employ' to help you with this production?
Friends: A guitarist, a drummer, singer, bassist. Maybe extras.

JC - Responding to a track.

Responding to a track
– 1. Post a link to track- Blackout by Muse
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5tpE33fNMaw
– 2. What is the genre of the track? How can you tell?
– The genre is rock but it does not follow the usual conventions, a piano is used during the introduction which gives an unusual feeling to a rock song. However, loud electric guitars are brought in during the song, which supported by the drums connotes a rock song.
– 3. Do you think this track represents a high or lo fi video? Why?
– The song would relate nicely to a low fi song as it has a soft tone which denotes the message about youth, video wise this song connotes a lo fi video with the feeling of a cheaper, edgier video.
– 4. What videos would be comparable?
– A song called, “Falling Back” has a cheap made low fi video which is shot in a few old London streets. It has a similar sound to Blackout.
– “Blast off” is a cheap video with an edgy feeling. Simple pro filmic effects are used to simulate the “blast” during the lyrics of “blast off”. The camera follows the artist during the video and there is much use of handicam to connote a cheaper, live performance.
– 5. Find out the budget for one of the above examples.
– “Blast off” cost only £8000 pounds to produce, it was for a small band that is little heard of, this was their first single and was cheaply made.
– 7. Identify suitable locations for filming particular sequences of the music.
– A suitable location would be in an abandoned school, using an abstract video showing the kids acting in their grown up minds but inside an empty school which relates their physical beings back to childhood but their ignorance, IE too young to care to the empty school, as in not knowing what’s going on.
– 8. Consider grain of voice. What characters would you use?
– I would use characters that are seemingly educated and wealthy as the grain of voice does not suggest your typical back yard rock band.
– 9. What pro-filmic and post-production special effects would be suitable?
– A pro-filmic special effect I would use would be low level smoke around the kids legs and a post production effect would be to edit that to have a different lights and colours seemingly emitted from it.
– 10. Who else would you need to 'employ' to help you with this production?
– With this production I would employ people whom I can trust to work hard and would understand the importance of the task. I would need performers and persons comfortable with the use of the equipment for the production.